Oleson, A. & Voss, J. (Eds.). (1979). The Organization of knowledge in modern America, 1860-1920. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

 

 

Contents

Introduction Alexandra Oleson and John Voss                vii

Acknowledgments               xxiii

 

Overview

The Matrix of Specialization John Higham               3

The Order of Learning in the United States: The Ascendancy of the University Edward Shils               19

 

The Specialization of Science and Scholarship

The Plural Organized Worlds of the Humanities Laurence Veysey               51

The Development of the Social Sciences Dorothy Ross               107

The Physics, Mathematics, and Chemistry Communities: A Comparative Analysis Daniel Kevles               139

The Transformation of a Science: T. H. Morgan and the Emergence of a New American Biology Garland Allen               173

The Organization of the Agricultural Sciences Margaret W. Rossiter               211

The Application of Science to Industry John Rae               249

The American Economy and the Reorganization of the Sources of Knowledge Louis Galambos               269

 

The Institutional Context of Learning

University Identity: The Teaching and Research Functions Hugh Hawkins               285

National Science Policy in a Private Foundation: The Carnegie Institution of Washington Nathan Reingold               313

The National Academy of Sciences and the American Definition of Science A. Hunter Dupree               342

Storehouses and Workshops: American Libraries and the Uses of Knowledge John Y. Cole               364

From Learned Society to Public Museum: The Boston Society of Natural History Sally Gregory Kohlstedt                386

 

Comparison and Commentary

The German Academic Community Fritz K. Ringer               409

The Lamp of Learning: Popular Lights and Shadows Neil Harris               430

Toward an Ecology of Knowledge: On Discipline, Context, and History Charles Rosenberg               440

 

List of Contributors                456

Index               459

 

 

 

 

 

Birger Hjørland

Last edited: 30-08-2006

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Entries as bibliographical references:

 

Allen, G. (1979). The Transformation of a Science: T. H. Morgan and the Emergence of a New American Biology. IN: A. Oleson and J. Voss, eds., The Organization of Knowledge in Modern America, 1860-1920. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. 173-210.

 

 

Cole, J. Y. (1979). Storehouses and Workshops: American Libraries and the Uses of Knowledge. IN: A. Oleson and J. Voss, eds., The Organization of Knowledge in Modern America, 1860-1920. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. 364-385.

 

 

Dupree, A. H. (1979). The National Academy of Sciences and the American Definition of Science. IN: A. Oleson and J. Voss, eds., The Organization of Knowledge in Modern America, 1860-1920. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. 342-363.

 

 

Galambos, L. (1979). The American Economy and the Reorganization of the Sources of Knowledge. IN: A. Oleson and J. Voss, eds., The Organization of Knowledge in Modern America, 1860-1920. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. 269-282.

 

 

Harris, N. (1979). The Lamp of Learning: Popular Lights and Shadows. IN: A. Oleson and J. Voss, eds., The Organization of Knowledge in Modern America, 1860-1920. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. 430-439.

 

 

Hawkins, H. (1979). University Identity: The Teaching and Research Functions. IN: A. Oleson and J. Voss, eds., The Organization of Knowledge in Modern America, 1860-1920. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. 285-312.

 

 

Higham, J. (1979). The Matrix of Specialization. IN: A. Oleson and J. Voss, eds., The Organization of Knowledge in Modern America, 1860-1920. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. 3-18.

 

 

Kevles, D. (1979). The Physics, Mathematics, and Chemistry Communities: A Comparative Analysis. IN: A. Oleson and J. Voss, eds., The Organization of Knowledge in Modern America, 1860-1920. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. 139-172.

 

 

Kohlstedt, S. G. (1979). From Learned Society to Public Museum: The Boston Society of Natural History.

IN: A. Oleson and J. Voss, eds., The Organization of Knowledge in Modern America, 1860-1920. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. 386-406.

 

 

Oleson, A. & Voss, J. (1979). Introduction. IN: A. Oleson and J. Voss, eds., The Organization of Knowledge in Modern America, 1860-1920. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. vii-xxi.

 

Rae, J. (1979). The Application of Science to Industry. IN: A. Oleson and J. Voss, eds., The Organization of Knowledge in Modern America, 1860-1920. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. 249-268.

 

 

Reingold, N. (1979). National Science Policy in a Private Foundation: The Carnegie Institution of Washington. IN: A. Oleson and J. Voss, eds., The Organization of Knowledge in Modern America, 1860-1920. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. 313-341.

 

 

Ringer, F. K. (1979). The German Academic Community. IN: A. Oleson and J. Voss, eds., The Organization of Knowledge in Modern America, 1860-1920. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. 409-429.

 

 

Rosenberg, C. (1979). Toward an Ecology of Knowledge: On Discipline, Context, and History. IN: A. Oleson and J. Voss, eds., The Organization of Knowledge in Modern America, 1860-1920. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. 440-455.

 

Ross, D. (1979). The Development of the Social Sciences. IN: A. Oleson and J. Voss, eds., The Organization of Knowledge in Modern America, 1860-1920. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. 107-138.

 

 

Rossiter, M. (1979). The Organization of the Agricultural Sciences. IN: A. Oleson and J. Voss, eds., The Organization of Knowledge in Modern America, 1860-1920. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.211-248.

 

Shils, E. (1979). The Order of Learning in the United States: The Ascendancy of the University. IN: A. Oleson and J. Voss, eds., The Organization of Knowledge in Modern America, 1860-1920. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. 19-47.

 

 

Veysey, L. (1979). The Plural Organized Worlds of the Humanities. IN: A. Oleson and J. Voss, eds., The Organization of Knowledge in Modern America, 1860-1920. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. 51-106.